Risk Management in Schools under the Secondary Educational Service Area Office Sakon Nakhon
Main Article Content
Abstract
Risk management in schools is of critical importance for the effective planning and implementation of risk management processes within schools. It serves as essential information to support decision-making in the prevention, mitigation, and reduction of potential risks that may arise in educational settings. This study aimed to (1) examine the current and desired states of risk management in school, and (2) assess the needs assessment for risk management in school. The sample group consisted of 235 individuals, including administrators and teachers. The sample size was determined using the percentage criteria selected by Stratified Random Sampling. The instruments were two five-rating scale questionnaires: (1) a questionnaire on the current state of risk management in school with the Index of Item Congruence (IC) between .80-1.00, the discrimination between .25-.70, and the reliability of .88; (2) a questionnaire on the desired state of risk management in school with the Index of Item Congruence (IC) between .80-1.00, the discrimination between
.24-.70, and the reliability of .87. The statistics used were percentage, mean, standard deviation, and the Modified Priority Needs Index (PNIModified). The results revealed that (1) the overall current state of risk management in school was at a high level, while the overall desired state of risk management in school was at the highest level. (2) The overall
needs assessment of risk management in schools produced PNI Modified value of .301 ranking the aspects from the highest to the lowest as follows: (1) financial risk, (2) legal and regulatory compliance risk, (3) operational risk, and (4) strategic risk, respectively.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles in this journal are copyrighted by the x may be read and used for academic purposes, such as teaching, research, or citation, with proper credit given to the author and the journal.use or modification of the articles is prohibited without permission.
statements expressed in the articles are solely the opinions of the authors.
authors are fully responsible for the content and accuracy of their articles.
other reuse or republication requires permission from the journal."
References
Asis, R. (2024). Financial management system among the school heads of Jalajala District. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 61(1), 1–10.
Auemsaart, N., & Pumklom, M. (2023). Risk management of schools under the Secondary Educational Service Area Office Kanchanaburi. Journal of Graduate MCU KhonKaen Campus, 10(3), 89–101. [in Thai]
Chattong, N. (2018). Context Thailand government to step into an innovative organization (Doctor of Public Administration dissertation). Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Mahidol University. [in Thai]
Department of Educational Administration and Planning. (2023). Risk management in secondary schools in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (field study). Journal of Social Research and Education, 1–33.
Detkhamphu, S. (2021). Risk management of school administrators in Ratchayothin Cluster under the Secondary Educational Service Area Office 2. Journal of Roi Kaensarn Academi, 6(1), 85–97. [in Thai]
Kaewnutthanawat, K. (2016). Risk management in the operations of secondary schools in Tha Mai District, Chanthaburi Province under the Secondary Educational Service Area Office 17 [Master’s thesis, Burapha University]. [in Thai]
Ministry of Education. (2023). Master plan under the national strategy, Master Plan No. 21: A n t i -c o rru p t i o n a n d mi s c o n d uct prevention. https://psdg.moe.go.th/wp- content/uploads/2023/06/1.pdf. [in Thai]
Musenge, G. (2024). Factors affecting financial management practices in public secondary schools. Journal of Education, Society and
Behavioural Science, 34(2), 1–12.
Office of the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Finance. (2022). Risk management plan of the Office of the Permanent Secretary and the Minister’s Office, Ministry of Finance, fiscal year B.E. 2565 (2022). [in Thai]
Sakon Nakhon Secondary Educational Service Area Office. (2023). Annual performance report for fiscal year B.E. 2566 (2023). [in Thai]
Sakon Nakhon Secondary Educational Service Area Office. (2025). Five-year basic education development plan, 2023–2027 (Revised
edition B.E. 2568 [2025]). [in Thai]
Sridee, P. (2019). The risk management system for school academic affairs administration (Doctoral dissertation, College of
Education). Dhurakij Pundit University. [in Thai]
Srirattanaprachakul, P., Chansirisiri, P., & Phuangnil, P . (2 0 1 6 ) . D e v e l o p m e n t o f r i s k management guidelines for schools under the Secondary Educational Service Area O f fi c e 2 6 . J o u rn a l o f E d u c a t ion, Mahasarakham University, 10(Special
issue), 628–640. [in Thai]
Srisa-ard, B. (2017). Introduction to research (10th ed.). Suweeriyasarn. [in Thai]
Toojumnong, W. (2017) . A model of risk management of basic education institutions under the Nakhon Ratchasima Primary Educational Service Area Office, Nakhon Ratchasima Province (Doctoral dissertation, North Bangkok University). [in Thai]
Toojumnong, W., Sikkhabandit, S., & Sithiamorn, P. (2017). A model of risk management of basic schools. Journal of Industrial
Education, Faculty of Education, Srinakharinwirot University, 11(1), 82–92. [in Thai]
Wongwanich, S. (2019). Needs assessment: Concepts and applications. Chulalongkorn University Press. [in Thai]