THE PROMOTION OF SOCIAL CAPITAL BY POLITICAL LEADERS ACCORDING TO BUDDHIST PRINCIPLES

Abstract

This academic article aims to study and analyze the promotion of social capital by political leaders, using the principles of Sappurisa Dhamma as the main conceptual framework for evaluating and developing the management of five types of capital: human capital, social capital, physical capital, natural capital, and financial capital. The study focuses on understanding the role of leaders in strengthening social capital, which is a critical factor for the stability and sustainability of political systems, as well as fostering trust, cooperation, and citizen participation. Another important objective is to analyze the problems and challenges faced by political leaders, such as a lack of morality and ethics, improper resource management, and insufficient understanding of communities and stakeholders. This study aims to provide guidance on applying these principles to address challenges and enhance leadership capabilities. Furthermore, the article seeks to propose approaches and strategies for utilizing these principles to maximize benefits in managing social capital and societal resources. The research intends to enable leaders to make informed decisions, formulate policies, and implement political activities effectively, transparently, and fairly, in alignment with the public interest. This study also aims to generate knowledge on applying these principles in political contexts to develop leaders who are ethical, competent across all dimensions, and capable of ensuring the sustainability of society and political systems.